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Java8Supplier接口和Consumer接口的用法

这篇文章主要讲解了Java8 Supplier接口和Consumer接口的用法，内容清晰明了，对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下，相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。

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Supplier接口

package java.util.function;
/**
 * Represents a supplier of results.
 *
 * There is no requirement that a new or distinct result be returned each
 * time the supplier is invoked.
 *
 * 
This is a functional interface
 * whose functional method is {@link #get()}.
 *
 * @param  the type of results supplied by this supplier
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier {
  /**
   * Gets a result.
   *
   * @return a result
   */
  T get();
}

supplier接口只有一个抽象方法get(),通过get方法产生一个T类型实例。

实例：

package me.yanand;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
public class TestSupplier {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Supplier appleSupplier = Apple::new;
    System.out.println("--------");
    appleSupplier.get();
  }
}
class Apple{
  public Apple() {
    System.out.println("创建实例");
  }
}

Consumer接口

package java.util.function;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
 * Represents an operation that accepts a single input argument and returns no
 * result. Unlike most other functional interfaces, {@code Consumer} is expected
 * to operate via side-effects.
 *
 * This is a functional interface
 * whose functional method is {@link #accept(Object)}.
 *
 * @param  the type of the input to the operation
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer {
  /**
   * Performs this operation on the given argument.
   *
   * @param t the input argument
   */
  void accept(T t);
  /**
   * Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
   * operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
   * operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
   * composed operation. If performing this operation throws an exception,
   * the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
   *
   * @param after the operation to perform after this operation
   * @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
   * operation followed by the {@code after} operation
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
   */
  default Consumer andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(after);
    return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
  }
}

一个抽象方法accept(T t)定义了要执行的具体操作；注意看andThen方法，接收Consumer<? super T>类型参数，返回一个lambda表达式，此表达式定义了新的执行过程，先执行当前Consumer实例的accept方法，再执行入参传进来的Consumer实例的accept方法，这两个accept方法接收都是相同的入参t。

实例：

package me.yanand;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
public class TestConsumer {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Consumer consumer = (t) -> {
      System.out.println(t*3);
    };
    Consumer consumerAfter = (s) -> {
      System.out.println("之后执行："+s);
    };
    consumer.andThen(consumerAfter).accept(5);
  }
}

看完上述内容，是不是对Java8 Supplier接口和Consumer接口的用法有进一步的了解，如果还想学习更多内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。

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